Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs only during pregnancy. Some symptoms of preeclampsia may include high blood pressure and protein in the urine, occurring after week 20 of pregnancy.

Preeclampsia is often precluded by gestational hypertension. While high blood pressure during pregnancy does not necessarily indicate preeclampsia, it may be a sign of another problem. Preeclampsia affects at least 5-8% of pregnancies.

Risk factor for Preeclampsia

Women who are obese or have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater
Women whose sisters and mothers had preeclampsia

A first-time mom

Previous experience with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia

Women carrying multiple babies

Women younger than 20 years and older than age 40

Women who had high blood pressure or kidney disease prior to pregnancy,

Sign & Symptoms of Preeclampsia

Mild preeclampsia:

High blood pressure
Water retention
Protein in the urine.

Severe preeclampsia:

headaches
blurred vision

inability to tolerate bright light

fatigue

nausea/vomiting

urinating small amounts

pain in the upper right abdomen
shortness of breath
and tendency to bruise easily.

How do I know if I have Preeclampsia?

At each prenatal checkup, your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure, urine levels, and may order blood tests which may show if you have preeclampsia. Your physician may also perform other tests that include: checking kidney and blood-clotting functions; ultrasound scan to check your baby’s growth, and Doppler scan to measure the efficiency of blood flow to the placenta.

Treatment of Preeclampsia (Medical)

Treatment depends on how close you are to your due date. If you are close to your due date, and the baby is developed enough, your health care provider will probably want to deliver your baby as soon as possible.

If you have mild preeclampsia and your baby has not reached full development, your doctor will probably recommend you do the following:

Rest, lying on your left side to take the weight of the baby off your major blood vessels.
Increase prenatal checkups.

Consume less salt

Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day

Change your diet to include more protein

If you have severe preeclampsia, your doctor may try to treat you with blood pressure medication until you are far enough along to deliver safely, along with possibly bed rest, dietary changes, and supplements.

Some of the natural remedies to Preeclampsia are;

Drink warm water every day
Ginger sliced boiled ginger

Drink carrot juice every day

Ground cloves of garlic and mix the powder in the water and boil for few minutes and then strain the mixture

Beet juice

Oat straw

Vitamin C

Eat avocado regularly

Vitamin E

Eat foods that are rich fibre
Drink at least 8 glasses of water

How can preeclampsia affect the mother?

If preeclampsia is not treated quickly and properly, it can lead to serious complications for the mother such as liver or renal failure and future cardiovascular issues.

It may also lead to the following life-threatening conditions:

Eclampsia– This is a severe form of preeclampsia that leads to seizures in the mother.
HELLP Syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count)- This is a condition usually occurring late in pregnancy that affects the breakdown of red blood cells, how the blood clots, and liver function for the pregnant woman.

Preeclampsia affects baby too

It can prevent the placenta from getting enough blood. If the placenta doesn’t get enough blood, the baby gets less oxygen and food. This can result in low birth weight. Most women still can deliver a healthy baby if preeclampsia is detected early and treated with regular prenatal care.

How to prevent preeclampsia

Some contributing factors to preeclampsia are high blood pressure and high protein, hence pregnant women must do everything in their power to maintain their normal blood pressure and their protein level. It can also be prevented by following your doctor’s instruction about diet and exercise.